A complex number z=a+ibz=a+ib is represented geometrically as the point (a;b)(a;b) of the Cartesian plane, called in this context the Argand-Gauss plane. The xx axis becomes the real axis, the yy axis the imaginary axis.

The number z=a+ibz=a+ib as a point of the plane: modulus z=ρ|z|=\rho, argument θ\theta, and the conjugate zˉ\bar z symmetric with respect to the real axis.

The conjugate zˉ\bar z corresponds to the point symmetric with respect to the real axis. The modulus z|z| is the distance from the origin.

Topics: Complex numbers
Concepts: Conjugate · Modulus · Argand-Gauss plane
Skills: Interpret a graph
People: Argand · Carl Friedrich Gauss