The central idea of game theory is that of a stable configuration: nobody has any interest in changing their move on their own.

Definition — Nash equilibrium, pure strategies

A pair of pure strategies (s1,s2)(s_1^*, s_2^*) is a Nash equilibrium if no player gains by deviating unilaterally: given s2s_2^*, s1s_1^* is optimal for G1; given s1s_1^*, s2s_2^* is optimal for G2. In pure strategies it may fail to exist; in mixed strategies it always exists for finite games (Nash, 1950).

Topics: Probabilita
Concepts: Equilibrio di nash · Teoria dei giochi
Methods: Equilibrio nash
Skills: Modellizzare
People: Nash